Wednesday, August 15, 2012

Malta


We arrived in Malta on June 10th 2012 on Ryan Air from Luton airport.  We went from the rainy cold of the UK immediately to the hot humidity of Malta, but at least we got to see the sun for the first time in a few weeks.  We left St. Albans by cab at 4:15 am and thank goodness the cab was on time (actually early).  Our cabbie was from Karachi and very interesting information about his country. 

Ryan Air is a stickler about size and weight of luggage so while you are getting a basic cheap fare everything costs extra – checking bags, assigned seats, not getting an on-line boarding pass and even an ounce overweight on any bag (44lbs for checked and 22 lbs for carry on) will cost you the equivalent of a small country.

Our hostess, Pauline, picked us up at the airport and drove us from Valletta, through lots of Maltese communities, to the ferry for Gozo.  The drive gave us our first impression of Malta.  Construction........doesn't even begin to describe it.  It seemed like most of the buildings and a lot of the roads were unfinished or under construction.  (We found out later that, just like Mexico, there are taxes on finished buildings so no hurry to finish them.)   Other first impressions were an ancient community, small island, hilly, very arid, churches everywhere and the watch towers strategically placed around the island to alert everyone in event of a threat. 

We stopped on the way to the ferry in St. Pauls Bay to pick up some fruit  and then we drove onto the ferry and were on our way to Gozo.  The ferry took about 20 minutes and Pauline took us to a cafe/bar on a hill to have a little lunch.  We actually sampled the Maltese favorite soft drink – Kinney – not our favorite but not too bad.  After a 15 minute drive we arrived at Pauline's apartment in Xlendi (X's are pronounced with an sh).  There we met Kyra for the first time – Pauline's very smart afghan. 

                                                                     St. Pauls Harbor
                                               Jann and Pauline in front of Gozo apartment
                                                                        Gozo ferry
                                                        Promenade to downtown Xlendi

                                                                    Kyra, the afghan


The next day Jann and Pauline walked about 3 miles along the Sannat cliffs which offered a 360 degree view of the Mediterranean and the island of Gozo.  Unfortunately the camera stayed home so we have no photos of this experience. 

We explored more of Xlendi and the capital of Gozo, Victoria.  There are no markets in Xlendi so we had to go to Victoria to stock up on supplies for our stay. 

Xlendi is an attractive, relatively quiet fishing village and about a 10 minute walk from Pauline's apartment to the beach area.  Unfortunately it is all downhill, which means coming back is all uphill – and not a gentle slope !!!  The bay is surrounded with bars and restaurants and three or four hotels.  Malta is a very popular destination for divers and Xlendi has a couple of diving centers.

                                                                     Xlendi harbor


Pauline also took us into Victoria and walked us around so we could get acquainted with the city.  Apart from marketing, we stopped in St. George's square for a drink and walked around many of the small, interesting streets.  Love the architecture which definitely has  moorish influences, especially the balconies (called social balconies because they were used to visit with neighbors – not unlike porches in America.)   Jann also visited the fish market and, following their recommendation, bought a scorpion fish to cook for dinner !!!

                                            Cocktails in St. Georges Square, Victoria, Gozo
                                              Jann in Victoria - typical Victoria architecture
                                                               Typical Victoria street
                                       View of the "social balconies" typical of Malta homes


                                   Jann and her scorpion fish


One of the most beautiful bays in Gozo is the Azure window.  There are numerous cave openings around the bay which allow the sea water through.  The small bay that is created is called the Inland Sea.  We spent a day swimming in the inland sea, taking a boat ride through the cave and having a wonderful salad and local beers at the small cafe there. 

                                                 Pat in front of the Azure Window, Gozo
                                                                View of Inland Sea
                                                              Cafe at the Inland Sea
                                         Pat and Pauline having lunch at the Inland Sea cafe
                                                  Azure window from the Mediterranean
                                     View from boat going through cave from the Inland Sea
                     View heading back through the cave from the Mediterranean to the Inland Sea


On our next adventure round the island, we visited the craft center at Ta ' Dbiegi and watched the glass blower.  Among the local crafts is Malta glass,  Gozo lace and filigree silver jewelry,  and there are some beautiful examples in all the shops. 

                                                                Glassblower at work

                                                               Examples of Malta glass


In every community, small and large, in Malta and Gozo there is a church.  Most of them are large and very ornate.  In fact, even private residences have some religious iconic statue or plaque decorating the wall.  One large church on Gozo at Ta Pinu also has a path leading to an olive grove and along the path at intervals are large carrerra marble carvings representing the 14 stations of the cross. 

                                                              Church at Ta Pinu, Gozo
                                               Path to the 14 stations of the cross, Ta Pinu
                                               5th Station of the Cross in Carrera marble
                                                 7th Station of the cross in Carrera marble


Malta is self sufficient when it comes to produce.   The topography shows the land is terraced and planted with lots of fruit and vegetable farms and small holdings.  They also have vineyards around the island and they make their own wine.  Everything is for local consumption and not for export.  (Speaking as a professional the local wine is underdeveloped and has no balance between the sugar, the fruit and the alcohol.) We got a great view of the countryside when we visited the citadel in Victoria.  The citadel was the walled fortification for the community.  There are some very old fortifications, temples and buildings across Malta that go back to second century bc.  In fact there is a collection of temple stones on Gozo (ggantija temples) that predate Stonehenge.

If you notice the strange spelling of words it is because Maltese is the only Arabic language that is written with the Roman alphabet.  When you hear it spoken it definitely sounds more Arabic.



Sunday, called for English breakfast in Xlendi.  You couldn't ask for a nicer setting.



While we were visiting, the Euro 2012 was going on in Poland and the Ukraine.  This is the  culmination of 4 years of elimination rounds for all European soccer teams and the top 16 country teams come together to determine the top team in Europe.    This year England had made it to the top 16 so we would go down to the bars in Xlendi and watch the games with the other fanatics (lots of fellow limeys).  England made it to the Quarterfinals but then, unfortunately, lost to Italy who eventually went on to the final with Spain.

We decided to try the hop on, hop off busses both in Malta and in Gozo.  The experience in Malta was not very positive – very hot, very long (because of road construction) and very disorganized.  It took almost 2 hours for the shuttle to get us from the ferry to the beginning of the tour, which meant we really did not have time to get on and off and be able to get back to the ferry.  It did however,  give us an idea of where we wanted to spend more time – Valletta and Mdina. 

The hop on, hop off in Gozo was a little more productive but still hot and slow.  We did get off in Marsalforn, having seen it on a tour with Pauline and wanting to spend more time there.  Again, it is a beautiful bay surrounded by hotels and restaurants and a little larger than Xlendi but not a lot of other things going on. 

Marsalfone




Another of the things that remind us of Mexico are the amount of stray cats running around.  One cat in front of Pauline's apartment had four kittens she was trying to take care of.  Just like in Mexico, the concensus is to leave them be but for me this is really hard.  Especially when the kittens are so cute. 

Paulline took us for a days swimming in Hondoq bay which is down by the ferry.  It is about a 20 minute drive from the apartment but well worth the trip.  Beautifully clear water and views across to Comino, the smallest of the Maltese islands.



We decided we needed more time to explore Valletta so we took the ferry over and stayed at the Hotel Osborne in the center of Valletta for a couple of days.  It is a very nice hotel and very reasonable.  We spent a couple of days exploring Valletta and all the history it has to offer. 



St John's cathedral is one of the most impressive cathedrals in Malta.  Built to honor John the Baptist by the Knights of St. John, it is not very impressive from the outside.  But inside it can definitely be compared to St. Peters in Rome.   One section is all artwork of Caravaggio, including his most famous, the beheading of John the Baptist.  In fact there is a  
silver and gilt bronzed monstrance throne for the reliquary of the right hand of John the Baptist which was given to the Knights of St. John in the 1600's. 



See reliquary below



Cross made by Caravaggio

Detail on the ceiling
The layout of Valletta makes it very easy to find your way around.  The main street is  Republic  Street with lots of activity and shops but some of the most interesting, architecturally are the side streets.

Republic Street, Valletta

Jann in Valletta
We visited the Casa Rocca Piccola,  a 16th century palace house still owned and lived in by the 9th Marquis de Piro.  (In fact we ran into the Marquis de Piro again the next day in Mdina and he remembered Jann because of her earrings !!)   Compared to some of the palaces and grand houses we have been in over the last few weeks this could be considered quite plain but it was opulent by Maltese standards.  One of the most interesting items in the house was a travelling altar, even though they have their own private chapel in the house. 

Library

Summer dining room

Garden

On the second day we took the bus to Mdina, the original capital of Malta, and the catacombs of St. Paul.  We managed to complete this with absolutely no problems finding our way.   We got off the bus in Rabat, visited the catacombs, walked over to the Roman Villa and then into Mdina without once getting lost !!

The St Paul's catacombs are very interesting.  They were used for Christian burials during the 14th century and it is amazing how they created these.  It is obviously very damp in there and would be very eerie to go down to by yourself.  Thank goodness there were two of us !!  In addition to the tombs (which had headrests so one could be comfortable !) there was a large hall that was possibly used as a shrine in the 13th century and reclining concrete tables used to conduct commemorative meals.  Not sure that we would have had much of an appetite considering the surroundings!




Mdina was the original walled capital of Malta and has maintained its original architecture and ambience.  It is known as the silent city and, compared to Valletta,  it is an appropriate title.  We visited the cathedral, had a nice lunch and walked around the city, which seems much as it must have looked centuries ago.  In the cathedral, as all the other churches the floor is made up of  tombs covered by very ornate flat tiled tombstones.  Horse and buggies are available to escort you around the streets.   The buildings here are finished and look beautiful.  Each door has an ornate doorknocker (another ubiquitous site in Malta).  Mdina is situated on a hill, making it easy to defend and providing great views from the old wall.  Mdina is what I imagined all of Malta to be, historic, amazing architecture, clean and well preserved. 

Entrance to Mdina

Mdina cathedral

Mdina cathedral


Flagstone of cathedral floor indicating mausoleum below

Mdina street


Jann looking over the Mdina city wall

Mdina cathedral

Social balconies in Mdina
That night we took a cab to what was purported to be the best Casino in Malta, the Dragonhara Casino in St. Julians.   St. Julians is a very happening town, if you are on spring break !!  Lots of noise, bars, kids and pizza. 

The Casino itself was quite small.  You have to sign in every time you go in after you register with a photo ID and get a card.  There were only  a few table games – one blackjack table open and it was the kind with the automatic shuffler (after each hand they put the cards back in the deal.)   This definitely puts the odds in the casino's favor so no surprise that there was no winning at blackjack.  However,  at the three card poker table (which was empty) I did get a straight flush at 40 to 1, so we left happy.  One of the good things there was you get free local beer, wine and sandwiches while you play and no tipping is allowed!  Jann played the slot machines, which seemed to be really old, and did not pay off to anyone that we could see unless you were playing 2 euros a pull.

St. Julian casino
Before we left Valletta, Jann took a walk to the upper Bakkara Gardens and down to the harbor.  She discovered  St. Paul's shipwreck collegiate church that contained momentoes of St. Paul who was shipwrecked on Malta and during the three  months he was stranded he converted the Maltese to Christianity.   In the church is part of the pillar on which St. Paul was beheaded in Rome and also a reliquary with St. Paul's right wrist bone.   The history on this small island is amazing.

Our last few days we rented a car and drove all around Gozo to areas we had not been before and probably few had. 
Driving along the Gozo road less travelled

View of Gozo

Salt pans on the coast






Our last night we spent in Valletta and had probably the best room in the Osborne.  Had a fantastic view of the whole Valletta harbor.  What a great way to finish our trip to Malta.  On to Brittany.

Views from our hotel room